شناسایی شاخص‌های الگوی زوج شکوفا: یک مطالعه داده بنیاد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج ، ایران

2 دانشیار مشاوره خانواده، گروه مشاوره، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج ، ایران

3 استاد گروه روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

زمینه: ازدواج زمانی می‌تواند فضایی امن برای شریک زندگی و محیطی برای رشد کودکان فراهم و به تقویت پیوند بین اعضای خانواده کمک کند که زن و شوهر بتوانند در یک رابطۀ سازنده با یکدیگر قرار گیرند.
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی شاخص‌های الگوی زوج شکوفا انجام شد.
روش: این پژوهش در چارچوب روش‌شناسی کیفی و با بکارگیری روش بنیادبخشی نظریه (داده بنیاد) بود. جامعه آماری شامل زوجین ساکن در شهر کرمانشاه در سال 1401 که از طریق نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و بر اساس معیارهای ورود شامل: گذشت 10 سال از زندگی مشترک، ازدواج اول فرد، داشتن حداقل یک فرزند موفق از لحاظ علمی و اخلاقی، سن بین 35 تا 60 سال، کسب بالاترین نمره در ابزارهای سنجش شامل پرسشنامۀ رضایت زناشویی (انریچ) و سازگاری (اسپاینر) و عملکرد زوجین (مک مستر) و پایین‌ترین نمره در تعارض والد- فرزند ثنایی، تا اشباع نظری 15 زوج (30 نفر) انتخاب و تحت مصاحبه عمیق قرار گرفتند. مصاحبه‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار MAXQDA کدگذاری باز، محوری و گزینشی شدند و مقوله‌های الگوها استخراج شدند.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد مقولۀ اصلی زوج شکوفا شامل مؤلفه‌های صمیمیت، توجه و حمایت‌گری، هم‌ترازی، انتخاب آگاهانه و ویژگی‌های مثبت اخلاقی به عنوان عوامل زمینه‌ساز، مؤلفه‌های نداشتن همراهان خوب، ناتوانی مالی و عدم توانمندسازی آموزشی به عنوان عوامل مداخله‌گر و مؤلفه‌های پایبندی به ارزش‌ها و باورها، مهرورزی و امنیت روانی به عنوان شرایط علی و همچنین دیگر عامل شناسایی شده در این الگو، عوامل راهبرد شامل معنویت، ارتباط مؤثر، شناخت و کمک به رشد مهارت‌ها، ذهن‌آگاهی، بخشش، عزت نفس و حل مسئله می‌باشد همچنین مؤلفه‌های احساس مثبت در خانواده و توفیقات به عنوان پیامد شناسایی شدند.
نتیجه‌گیری: در نتیجه با عنایت به اینکه این الگو بر گرفته از زمینه‌های فرهنگی اجتماعی زوج ایرانی است به نظر می‌رسد این عوامل می‌توانند در نیل به شکوفایی زوجین مؤثر باشند. همچنین با توجه به یافته‌های پژوهش پیشنهاد می‌شود نهادهای مشاوره و ازدواج به مؤلفه‌های این الگو در تدوین بسته‌های آموزشی توجه نمایند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying Indicators of Flourishing Couple Pattern: A Grounded Theory Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • sahar rezaie 1
  • Mahmoud Goudarzi 2
  • Keivan Kakabaraei 3
1 Phd student of Counseling, Counseling Department, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Family Counseling, Counseling Department, Sandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sandaj, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: If spouses participate in a constructive relationship with one another, marriage can provide a safe environment for them, a nurturing setting for children’s development, and help strengthen bonds within the family.
Aim: This study aimed to identify the indicators of the flourishing couple model.
Method: This study was conducted using a qualitative methodology, applying the grounded theory approach. The study population consisted of couples living in Kermanshah in 2022. Using purposive sampling and based on the following inclusion criteria, 15 couples (30 individuals) were selected for in-depth interviews until theoretical saturation was achieved: at least 10 years of marital life, first marriage, having at least one child who was academically and morally successful, ages between 35 and 60 years, obtaining the highest scores on the Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (ENRICH), the Compatibility Scale (Spainer), and the Couples' Functioning Scale (McMaster), and the lowest scores on the Dyadic Parent-Child Conflict Scale.
Results: The results showed that the main category of the flourishing couple model consists of components such as intimacy, attention and support, alignment, conscious choice, and positive moral characteristics as underlying factors.
Conclusions: After the result, considering that this pattern is taken from Iranian cultural and social contexts, it seems that these factors can be effective in achieving the flourishing of couples. Also, based on the research findings, it is suggested that counseling and marriage institutions pay attention to the components of this pattern in developing educational packages.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • flourishing couple
  • marriage
  • theory foundation
  • grounded theory
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دوره 3، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 5
تابستان 1403
شهریور 1403
صفحه 113-132
  • تاریخ دریافت: 25 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 04 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 21 شهریور 1403