مطالعه کیفی پیرامون شناسایی مؤلفه‎های آموزش مبتنی بر یادگیری ترکیبی در مقطع ابتدایی آموزش و پرورش خراسان شمالی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت آموزشی، گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه علوم تربیتی ، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران.

چکیده

زمینه: فناوری‌های‌ نوین اطلاعاتی و ارتباطی در دنیای امروز امکان تبادل اطلاعات و برقراری ارتباط را برای آموزش حضوری به‌صورت آموزش از راه دور فراهم ساخته‌اند، این توسعه، نظام‌های آموزشی را به سوی گرایش به سمتِ «یادگیری ترکیبی» تشویق کرده است. یادگیری ترکیبی یکی از مباحث با اهمیت است که با شدت و توجه زیادی مورد بحث قرار می‌گیرد. پژوهش‎های گوناگون در زمینۀ نقش و تأثیر استفاده از این ابزار در فرآیند یاددهی- یادگیری انجام شده‌اند که غالباً نشان‌دهندة کارکرد مثبت راهبردهای آموزشی در ارتقای کیفیت این فرآیندها هستند.
هدف: هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر شناسایی مؤلفههای آموزش مبتنی بر یادگیری ترکیبی در نظام آموزش و پرورش در مقطع ابتدایی با استفاده از مطالعۀ کیفی بوده است.
روش: روش پژوهش، تحلیل مضمون بر اساس روش تحلیل مضمون (2001) Attride- Stirling بود. جامعه بخش کیفی پژوهش حاضر شامل پایگاه‌های داده، مجله‌های معتبر بین‌المللی و کلیۀ پژوهش‌های معتبر انجام شده در حوزۀ آموزش مبتنی بر یادگیری ترکیبی در نظام آموزش و پرورش است. بر اساس تدوین راهبرد جستجوی منابع و مبنا قرار دادن معیارهای ورود و خروج مطالعه‌ها، تعداد 35 منبع بر اساس اشباع نظری و با توجه به معیارهای ورود، به‌صورت هدفمند به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شده‌اند.
یافته‌ها: یافته‎ها در فرآیند بازبینی به‌صورت مضامین استخراج شده‌اند: یک مضمون فراگیر با عنوانِ آموزش مبتنی بر یادگیری ترکیبی و 10 مضمون سازمان‌دهنده همراه با 63 مضمون پایه نهایی به‌دست آمد. مؤلفه‌های آموزش مبتنی بر یادگیری ترکیبی در نظام آموزش و پرورش خراسان شمالی در مقطع ابتدایی، با آستانۀ پذیرش بالاتر از 7/0 برآورد شده و میزان اختلاف نظر خبرگان در مراحل اول و دوم کمتر از حد آستانه (2/0) بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: به‌طور کلی می‌توان گفت که ایجاد هماهنگی، انسجام و همخوانی در مؤلفه‌های مؤثر بر آموزش مبتنی بر یادگیری ترکیبی و به تبع آن تحقق اهداف نوین آموزشی و تربیتی نظام آموزش و پرورش خراسان شمالی، به‌ویژه در مدارس به‌عنوان محل تجلی این اهداف، نیازمند همکاری همه‌جانبه دانش‌آموزان، والدین، مدیران و معلمان است. بر این اساس، استفاده از الگوی به‌دست آمده در این پژوهش می‌تواند فرآیند یادگیری ترکیبی را در نظام آموزش و پرورش خراسان شمالی، به شکل موفقیت‌آمیز تسهیل کند و از اعتبار بالایی برخوردار باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying Blended Learning Implementation Components in Primary Schools: A Qualitative Exploration of North Khorasan Provinc

نویسندگان [English]

  • zahra bagheri 1
  • mahboubeh Soleimanpouromran 2
  • fariman ebrahimzade 3
1 Phd Student in Educational Management, Department of Educational Sciences, Boj.C., Islamic Azad University, Bojnord, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Boj.C., Islamic Azad University, Bojnord, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Boj.C., Islamic Azad University, Bojnord, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background: Modern information and communication technologies in today's world have enabled the exchange of information and remote communication for in-person education systems, encouraging educational institutions to adopt blended learning models. Blended learning is one of the topics that is being addressed with great enthusiasm, and numerous studies have been conducted on the role and impact of using this tool in the teaching-learning process, which often indicates the positive function of the educational strategy in improving the quality of these processes.
Aim: The main goal of the present study was to identify the components of blended learning-based education in the primary education system, using a qualitative study.
Method: The research method was thematic analysis based on the Attride- Stirling (2001) thematic analysis method. The qualitative research population of this study comprised reputable international databases, scholarly journals, and all valid research studies conducted in the field of blended learning within primary education systems. Following the development of a systematic search strategy and applying predefined inclusion/exclusion criteria, 35 sources were purposefully selected as the sample based on theoretical saturation and compliance with the inclusion criteria.
Results: The findings from the review process stages, presented in thematic form, revealed one overarching theme of blended learning in the education system, 10 organizing themes, and 63 final basic themes. The components of blended learning in the primary education system of North Khorasan province demonstrated an acceptance threshold above 0.7, with the level of expert disagreement in the first and second stages remaining below the threshold limit (0.2).
Conclusions: In conclusion, it can be stated that achieving coordination, coherence, and alignment among the components influencing blended learning education - and consequently realizing the modern educational objectives of North Khorasan's education system, particularly in schools as the primary manifestation of these goals -requires comprehensive collaboration among students, parents, administrators, and teachers. Accordingly, implementing the model developed in this study for successful blended learning processes in North Khorasan's education system would constitute an effective approach with substantial validity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • education
  • blended learning
  • primary education level
  • education system
  • qualitative study

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