نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکتری تخصصی، گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران.
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد علوم پزشکی قم
3 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده پزشکی، علوم پزشکی قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Background: University students are a population at risk for alcohol use with limited access to interventions. Although identifying students at risk and providing them with support remains challenging, identifying determinants of use based on person-centered approaches can help identify subgroups of students with high-risk use patterns.
Objective: This study aimed to identify factors affecting alcohol use among students, drawing on empirical evidence from 2020 to 2023.
Method: This study was designed in an applied and qualitative manner and was conducted using a meta-synthesis method. International studies were reviewed in qualitative or mixed methods in the Science Direct, Springer, ERIC, Scopus, Emerald, Sage, PubMed, Taylor and Francis databases with the keywords alcohol use and students, alcohol and students, alcohol abuse and students, alcohol use and students, alcohol consumption trends among students, alcohol use and university, alcohol drinking, alcohol drinking and university dormitories. 178 articles were selected using a researcher-made checklist tool, and after evaluating the bibliographic, methodological criteria, and necessary information related to the results, 50 final articles were selected. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic synthesis in the form of categories, concepts, and codes and were reviewed using MAXQDA18 software.
Findings: The results showed that psychological predictors, family predictors, educational predictors, social predictors, and individual predictors were components related to students' alcohol consumption in the empirical evidence. The reliability value with the kappa index (0.90), Holstey coefficient (0.92), Scott's p (0.93), and Krappendorff's alpha (0.95) was desirable. Also, the value of the CVR index (above 0.42) and CVI (above 0.79) was approved by experts to examine the validity of the model.
Conclusion: According to the results of the intervention design, planning and implementation of educational, therapeutic and social policies is necessary to reduce alcohol consumption in students.
کلیدواژهها [English]