تجربۀ زیستۀ دبیران کار و فناوری از طراحی و به‌کارگیری طرح درس اطلاع‌نگاشت در آموزش‌های ترکیبی: مطالعه‌ای به روش پدیدارشناسی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی تربیتی واحد تهران مرکزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مدیر گروه درس کار و فناوری استان قزوین

2 دانشجوی دکتری علوم قرآن و حدیث دانشگاه شیراز، مدیر گروه درس کار و فناوری استان خوزستان

چکیده

زمینه: اطلاع‌نگاشت، نوعی فناوری، به منظور ارائۀ اطلاعات به صورت دیداری و مصوّر است.
هدف: پژوهش حاضر تجربۀ زیستۀ دبیران کار و فناوری استان خوزستان را از تدوین و استفاده از طرح درس اطلاع‌نگاشت بر اساس رویکرد کیفی و روش پدیدارشناسانه مورد واکاوی قرار می‌دهد. با گسترش آموزش‌های ترکیبی (حضوری و غیرحضوری) استفاده از یک طرح درس نوین و متناسب با بستر الکترونیکی ضروری به نظر می‌رسد.
روش: مشارکت‌کنندگان با راهبرد نمونه‌گیری ملاکی انتخاب شدند، لذا افرادی انتخاب شدند که ضمن تمایل به مشارکت با پژوهشگران، سال‌ها تجربۀ تدریس را دارا بودند و در کارگاه آموزشی نحوۀ تنظیم طرح درس اطلاع‌نگاشت شرکت کرده بودند. برای گردآوری اطلاعات از فن مصاحبه ساختارمند و ظرفیت رایانامه استفاده شد، بدین منظور با 15 نفر از دبیران کار و فناوری استان خوزستان مصاحبه به عمل آمد. اطلاعات با استفاده از راهبرد کلایزی تحلیل شدند. برای اعتباربخشی به یافته‌ها از راهبردهایی چون سه سویه‌سازی و تبادل نظر با همتایان استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: درونمایه‌های استخراج شده شامل کارسازی عاملان انسانی (بعد یادگیری مخاطب، بعد آگاهی مخاطب، فرصت‌های ویژه برای دبیران و فرصت‌های ویژه برای دانش‌آموزان) و ذات طرح درس اطلاع‌نگاشت (چندجنبه‌ای بودن، ویژگی‌های خاص و ساختارشکنی) بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: طبق نتایج به‌دست آمده، استفاده از طرح درس اینفوگرافیک، امکان مرور سریع یک موضوع، توضیح فرآیندهای پیچیده، نمایش یافته‌ها، مقایسه و در مقابل هم قرار دادن گزینه‌های مختلف و افزایش آگاهی مخاطبان در خصوص یک موضوع خاص را در پی دارد. تکنولوژی ابزارهای یادگیری مانند چند رسانه‌ای باعث می‌شود دانش‌آموزان در یادگیری درگیر شوند و با علاقه یاد بگیرند؛ نتایج به صورت مدل و همچنین روایت‌گونه گزارش شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Lived Experience of Work and Technology Teachers from Design and Using of Infographic Lesson Plans in Blended Learning: A Phenomenological Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Arezu Ghafoori 1
  • Yusuf Farshadnia 2
1 PhD Student, Director of the Department of Work and Technology, Qazvin Province, Iran
2 PhD Student, Director of the Department of Work and Technology, Khuzestan Province, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: The lived experience of work and technology teachers from the design and using of infographic lesson plans in Blended learning: A phenomenological study Infographics is a technology for presenting information visually and graphically.
Aim: The study analyzes the lived experience of work and technology teachers in Khuzestan province from compiling and using infographic lesson plan based on qualitative approach and phenomenological method. With the expansion of Blended learning (face-to-face and non-face-to-face), it seems necessary to use a new lesson plan that fits the electronic platform.
Method: The participants were selected with a criterion sampling strategy, Therefore, people were selected who, while willing to cooperate with researchers, had many years of teaching experience and had participated in the training workshop on how to prepare an infographic lesson plan an Structured interview and email interview technique was used to collect information, for this purpose, an interview was conducted with 15 work and technology teachers of Khuzestan province. The information were analyzed using Colaizzis method. To validate the findings, strategies such as triangulation and exchange of opinions with peers were used.
Results: The themes extracted include: the creation of human factors (the learning dimension of the audience, the awareness dimension of the audience, special opportunities for teachers and special opportunities for students); The nature of the infographic lesson plan (multifacetedness, special features and deconstruction); Was.
Conclusion: According to the obtained results, the use of an infographic lesson plan leads to the possibility of quickly reviewing a topic, explaining complex processes, displaying findings, comparing and contrasting different options, and increasing the audience's awareness of a topic. The technology of learning tools such as multimedia makes students get involved in learning and learn with interest. The results were reported in the form of models as well as narratives.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • work and technology teachers
  • infographic lesson plan
  • blended learning
  • phenomenology
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