تجارب زیستۀ مادران در ارتباط با فرزندان بعد از زندانی شدن سرپرست خانواده

خزاعی, سمانه; سنگری, محمود; صدری, علی

doi:10.22077/qrbs.2024.7808.1043

تجارب زیستۀ مادران در ارتباط با فرزندان بعد از زندانی شدن سرپرست خانواده

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی دانشگاه بیرجند

² استادیار گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی دانشگاه بیرجند

³ کارشناسی‌ارشد مدیریت دولتی، کمیتۀ امداد امام خمینی خراسان جنوبی

10.22077/qrbs.2024.7808.1043

چکیده

زمینه: خانواده، واحد بنیادین جامعه و کانون اصلی رشد و تعالی است و توافق عقیدتی و آرمانی در تشکیل خانواده سالم، زمینه‌ساز اصلی حرکت تکاملی و رشد دهنده انسان است، از این رو فراهم کردن امکانات جهت نیل به این مقصود از وظایف والدین می‌باشد.
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف تبیین و بررسی تجارب زیستۀ مادران در ارتباط با فرزندان بعد از ضربۀ زندانی شدن سرپرست خانواده انجام پذیرفت.
روش: رویکرد پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ روش، کیفی بود؛ که محقق طی مطالعۀ عمیق به بررسی تجارب زیسته خانواده‌هایی با سرپرست زندانی پرداخت. جامعه پژوهش حاضر شامل تمامی زنان متأهل و دارای فرزند شهر بیرجند در سال 1401 بود که همسرانشان زندانی بودند. نمونه‌گیری با استفاده از شیوۀ نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و بر اساس اصل اشباع نظری در حجم نمونه در نظر گرفته شد. همچنین برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته و برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌های حاصل از مصاحبه‌های پدیدارشناسی از تحلیل توصیفی به روش کلایزی استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌های پژوهش در قالب 403 گزاره، 302 مفهوم، 33 مقوله و 7 مقوله اصلی بازنمایی شد. مقوله‌های اصلی عبارتند از: وابستگی به فرزندان، قدرت ابراز وجود، کنترل، زندگی و محنت، احساس ناامیدی و ناتوانی، اختلال استرس پس از سانحه، اختلال روان‌تنی. نتایج مصاحبه‌ها همچنین نشان داد که زندانی شدن پدر به طور مستقیم کیفیت زندگی و رابطه فرزندان با مادر را دستخوش تغییرات می‌کند.
نتیجه‌گیری: به طور کلی نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان داد که زندانی شدن پدر به طور مستقیم با زندگی سایر اعضای خانواده در ارتباط بوده و کیفیت زندگی آنها را دچار تغییرات اساسی می‌کند همچنین بر رابطۀ مادر و فرزندان نیز تأثیر دارد. رابطه‌ها گاهاً بدتر شده و خانواده گاهاً به از هم‌گسیختگی و آشفتگی منجر شده و جریان عادی زندگی که قبلاً وجود داشت، از بین می‌رود. بر این اساس به نظر می‌رسد خانواده‌های زندانیان مواد مخدر نیاز به راهنمایی و مداخلات یاری‌رسان در جهت بهبود کیفیت زندگی و به ویژه رابطه والد-فرزندی با مادر دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

پژوهش کیفی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Lived Experiences of Mothers in Relation to Children after Imprisonment of Head of Family

نویسندگان [English]

Samaneh Khazaei ¹
Mahmoud Sangari ²
Ali Sadri ³

¹ Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran

² Assistant Professor, Department of Information Science and Epistemology, University of Birjand, Iran

³ MA of Public Administration, Imam Khomeini Support Committee, South Khorasan Province

چکیده [English]

Background: Family is the basic unit of society and the main center of growth and excellence, and the ideological and ideal agreement in the formation of a healthy family is the main basis for the evolutionary and growing human movement, therefore, providing facilities to achieve this goal is one of the duties of parents.
Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim of explaining and investigating the lived experiences of mothers in relation to their children after the trauma of the head of the family being imprisoned.
Method: The approach of the current research was qualitative in terms of method; in an in-depth study, the researcher investigated the lived experiences of families with an imprisoned guardian. The current research population included all married women with children in Birjand city in 2023 whose husbands were imprisoned. Sampling was done using the purposeful sampling method and based on the principle of theoretical saturation in the sample size. Also, semi-structured interviews were used to collect data, and descriptive analysis using the Claizian method was used to analyze the data obtained from the phenomenological interviews.
Results: The research findings were represented in the form of 403 propositions, 302 concepts, 33 categories and 7 main categories. The main categories are: dependence on children, power of self-expression, control, life and hardship, feeling of hopelessness and helplessness, post-traumatic stress disorder, psycho-physical disorder. The results of the interviews also showed that the imprisonment of the father directly changes the quality of life and the relationship of the children with the mother.
Conclusions: The results of the research showed that the imprisonment of the father is directly related to the life of other family members and causes significant changes in their quality of life, and also affects the relationship between mother and children. Relationships sometimes get worse and the family sometimes leads to disintegration and confusion, and the normal flow of life that existed before is destroyed. Based on this, it seems that the families of drug prisoners need guidance and interventions to improve the quality of life and especially the parent-child relationship with the mother

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

lived experience
parent-child relationship
single-parent family
wife of prisoner
Imam Khomeini Relief Committee

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