بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر انتخاب نام: مطالعه‌ای به روش بنیادبخشی نظریه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه بیرجند

2 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه بیرجند

3 کارمند استانداری خراسان جنوبی، کارشناس ارشد علوم اجتماعی، خراسان جنوبی، شهرستان بیرجند

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر انتخاب نام بود و با توجّه به هدف درک پدیدۀ انتخاب نام فرزندان و نیاز به فهمیدن و کشف پیچیدگی‌های فرآیند آن، به روش‌ پژوهش کیفی بنیادبخشی نظریه انجام شده است. جامعه آماری، کلیّه خانواده‌هایی بودند که در سال 1397 برای ثبت‌نام و گرفتن شناسنامه فرزندشان به اداره ثبت و احوال شهر بیرجند مراجعه داشته‌اند که از این تعداد 38 نفر از والدین شهر بیرجند دارای فرزند خردسال به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و اطلاعات با مصاحبۀ نیمه‌ساختارمند گردآوری شدند. یافته‌ها در چهار دستۀ شرایط زمینه‌ساز، مداخله‌گر (محیطی)، عوامل علی و پیامدهای انتخاب نام مقوله‌بندی و الگوی نام‌گذاری ارائه شد. مهم‌ترین عوامل زمینه‌ساز شامل عوامل «مذهبی، آگاهی والدین از ریشه و معنای نام، باورهای شخصی زوجین، توجه به تازه و تک بودن نام، ریشه ملی و ایرانی داشتن و اصیل بودن نام، هم آوا بودن با نام خواهر و برادراش و نام خانوادگی، توجه به زبان‌شناسی نام و زمان (فصل)» بود. مهم‌ترین عوامل مداخله‌گر شامل «نگاه اطرافیان و نظرات اطرافیان (خانواده‌ها)، مد و با کلاس بودن، فرهنگ، تأثیر رسانه‌ها» می‌باشد و مهم‌ترین عوامل علی شامل «مسئول بودن در قبال نام و بازخواست نشدن از طرف فرزند، شرایط و اتفاق خاص، زنده نگهداشتن نام یکی از عزیزان، تاثیرگذاشتن در شخصیت فرزندان، آرامش بخش بودن نام برای والدین و الگو گرفتن از نام بچه‌های دوست‌داشتنی» بود. با توجه به این عوامل سه پیامد مهم نیز از جمله «شکل‌گیری هویت مذهبی در فرزندان، حفظ کلاس و طبقه اجتماعی خانواده و شکل‌گیری هویت ملی در فرزندان» مطرح شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد، در‌ سال‌های اخیر تحولاتی در شیوه نام‌گذاری فرزندان صورت گرفته است که این پدیده هم معلول و هم علت تغییر در ارزش‌ها و باورهای حاکم بر جامعه است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Factors Affecting Name Selection: A Grounded Theory Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Leila Talebzade Shoshtari 1
  • Ahmad Khamesan 2
  • Moazame Bahlgherdi 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Birjand
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Birjand
3 Employee of South Khorasan Governorate, senior social science expert, South Khorasan, Birjand
چکیده [English]

The aim of the current research was to investigate the factors influencing the choice of name, and considering the goal of understanding the phenomenon of choosing children's names and the need to understand and discover the complexities of its process, it was conducted using the theory-building qualitative research method. The statistical population consisted of all the families who visited the Birjand city registry office in 2017 to register and get their child's birth certificate, out of which 38 parents of Birjand city with young children were selected by purposive sampling and information was collected through semi-structured interviews. . The findings were presented in four categories of underlying conditions, intervening (environmental), causal factors and consequences of choosing the name of categorization and naming pattern. The most important underlying factors include "religious factors, parents' awareness of the origin and meaning of the name, personal beliefs of the couple, paying attention to the novelty and uniqueness of the name, having national and Iranian roots and the originality of the name, sounding the same as the name of his siblings and family name, Paying attention to the linguistics of name and time (season)", the most important intervening factors include "the look of those around you and the opinions of those around you (families), fashion and being classy, culture, the influence of the media" and the most important causal factors include "being responsible for the name and not being questioned From the child's side, it was a special situation and event, to keep the name of a loved one alive, to influence the children's personality, to be a comforting name for the parents, and to be modeled after the names of lovely children. According to these factors, three important consequences were also raised, including "the formation of religious identity in children, maintaining the class and social class of the family, and the formation of national identity in children". The results of the research showed that in recent years there have been changes in the way children are named, which is both the effect and the cause of the change in the values and beliefs of the society.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Grounded Theory
  • Name
  • Naming
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